
One shared trait unites the British more than any other: a quiet, often unspoken eccentricity. While it may be hidden or denied, beneath the surface lies a collective oddity that is neither sinister nor malicious, but rather artistic, inventive, and wonderfully unpredictable. This national character has fueled creative zest and boffin-like inventiveness, leading to bold innovations that once led the tech world. Even the landscape reflects this strangeness, with some of Europe’s oldest, most mysterious geological formations and abundant legends. After years exploring Britain’s enchanting oddities—follies, eccentric public art, strange buildings, mysterious ruins, and eerie landscapes—for the Weird Guide, which features about 300 curiosities, here are some personal favorites.
In a field near the A12 in Yoxford, Suffolk, stands the Yoxman, a colossal bronze artwork 8 meters (26 feet) tall. Creator Laurence Edwards and his team spent four years on the piece, which he describes as a personal tribute to Suffolk and “a visitor from the past, both from the land and of the land.” Finished in 2021, the statue is astounding: a full-grown adult barely reaches the top of its shin, and the figure dwarfs nearby trees. From Yoxford village, follow the path opposite the shop through the hall grounds to reach it.
The late Mark Bourne, a chicken farmer captivated by Italy, visited frequently, filling notebooks with sketches of buildings and architecture. Upon returning to his remote cottage on the Corris hillside in Gwynedd, Wales, he and his wife recreated what he had seen in their garden, naming it Little Italy. Both worked into their 80s on models of landmarks from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to Florence’s Duomo. Although the garden is off-limits, the surrounding wall is low enough to see the large structures from the path. From the Corris Institute, turn left up the hill, then follow a footpath on the right after the youth hostel for about 100 meters.
Mannakin Hall near Grantham resembles an eerie plastic graveyard. Located down a narrow Lincolnshire lane, it was founded by Roz Edwards in 2008 after she realized most mannequins are discarded within five years of service. She began acquiring those destined for landfill, repairing or cleaning them for rental. At any time, about 15,000 mannequins are on site; most are unclothed, but some wear Halloween costumes or strange outfits. As a working business, it is not open for casual walk-ins, but groups can prebook, attend regular open days, or stay overnight in a camper van.
On the west side of the Ingleborough summit in North Yorkshire, just south of the ancient Roman road, lies White Scar, one of Britain’s most remarkable limestone pavements. This landscape formed during and after the last ice age as glaciers scraped the surface. Millennia of weathering broke down the soft alkaline stone, revealing intricate miniature canyons called grykes. These deep fissures act as natural terrariums, sheltering rare plants typically found in dark woodlands.
The woodland Library near Levencorroch on the Isle of Arran, Scotland, is a unique tourist attraction: a cabin whose interior resembles a giant 3D visitors’ book. Owner Albert Holmes built it from trees felled in a storm, covering the structure with drawings, poems, messages, words of wisdom, and notes from around the world. About 25 layers deep, the papers cover every surface, including the ceiling, creating an atmosphere reminiscent of a Michel Gondry film or a strange literary creature’s nest. Pick up a map at the Eas Mor Ecology cafe east of Levencorroch, then follow a steep gravel path to the waterfall and the library—a 25-minute walk.
Sultan the Pit Pony, measuring nearly 200 meters from nose to tail tip, is the largest earth sculpture in the UK. Located on the site of the old Penallta colliery north of Caerphilly, it was created by Mike Petts using 60,000 tons of coal shale rock in the late 1990s to honor the thousands of ponies that worked British mines during the Industrial Revolution. The sculpture lies near Parc Penallta Ponds, known for wildlife and walking trails.
Inspired by his grand tour of Europe, aristocrat Charles Hamilton began transforming his country estate, Painshill in Cobham, Surrey, into a blend of art and garden in 1738. Alongside a temple, Gothic tower, and lake, he built one of the nation’s most spectacular follies: a semi-naturalistic cavern with sparkling stalactites made from minerals like feldspar and quartz, constructed by grotto builder Joseph Lane. The park fell into ruin in the 1940s but was acquired by local authorities in the late 1970s. Restoration continues, with the crystal grotto completed in 2013, using historical paintings to replicate the original.
Local legend holds that after being shipwrecked, Saint Patrick washed ashore and established a chapel at Heysham, Lancashire, in the fifth century—though he is also said to have been shipwrecked on Ynys Môn (Anglesey), casting doubt on the story. Nonetheless, an eighth-century chapel was built in his honor. Its remains still stand, alongside eight rock-cut tombs arranged in one group of six and another of two.
Around 320 million years ago, the supercontinent Gondwana collided with Laurasia (present-day Europe, Russia, North America, and parts of Asia). The impact pushed up rocks at Blackchurch Rock near Clovelly, Devon, into its current formation, dated by fossils including Goniatites. Tidal seas later carved the great arch. It is a 30-minute walk northwest along the coast path from Clovelly village.
Joe Smith, creator of The Tilted Globe at Knockan Crag in Assynt, north of Ullapool, learned dry-stone walling in 1961 at age 11. By 19, it was his livelihood. Over time, he saw walls not just as functional but as potential artworks. He has collaborated with Andy Goldsworthy on projects including Slate, Hole, Wall at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. The Tilted Globe is an independent work made from local moine schist. The area is geologically significant: ancient rock has been moved by tectonic action about 43 miles (70 km) westward, now sitting above younger rocks. It is a short walk on marked trails from the turf-roofed hexagonal visitor center.
This is an edited extract from Weird Guide by Dave Hamilton, published by Wild Things Publishing (£18.99). To support the Guardian, order your copy from guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply. Follow @davewildish.
