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France’s Beer Consumption Overtakes Wine for First Time

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Michael Torres
経済 - 19 May 2026

France consumed 10 million more liters of beer than wine last year, according to figures released by the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, marking the first time beer has overtaken wine as the nation’s preferred alcoholic beverage.

“It’s true. According to figures just released by the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, the French drank 10m litres more beer than wine last year,” said an industry observer.

This shift challenges the long-standing stereotype of France as a wine-drinking nation. “That is an absurd national caricature,” the observer added.

Younger generations are driving the change, drinking less overall but choosing beer over wine. “Younger generations are generally drinking less and less across the board. It’s just that, on the rare occasions they do, they’re eschewing the stuffiness of wine,” the observer said.

The decline of formal meals is also a factor. “In France, wine has always been drunk with meals, but people are eating less formally these days. It’s hard to justify cracking open a bottle of red when you’ve just Deliverooed yourself a Big Mac,” the observer noted.

Beer is seen as more adaptable to modern lifestyles. “Beer is the ideal drink to insert into modern life. Unlike wine – or vodka in Russia, or baijiu in China – there isn’t any real ceremony or formality to it. When you want a beer, you just go and get a beer,” the observer explained.

The lower alcohol content of beer also appeals to health-conscious consumers. “As successive generations drink less, a 330ml bottle of 5% beer (1.7 units of alcohol) is going to be far more attractive than a 250ml (large) glass of 12% red wine (1.5 units),” the observer said.

Public health officials may welcome the trend as France lowers its average alcohol intake. “If you’re a public health official, then the fact that France is lowering its average alcohol intake has to be something to celebrate,” the observer said.

However, the shift poses a challenge to France’s cultural identity. “But if wine is literally part of your national identity, then it’s a different matter,” the observer said.

Despite wine’s decline, baguettes remain a staple. “Still, at least wine isn’t everything. They have their baguettes, after all,” the observer said.

The decline in bread consumption has been even more dramatic. Last year it was reported that national consumption of bread in France has fallen by 86% over the past 80 years.

“Touche,” the observer remarked, referencing the parallel decline of two French icons.

The observer suggested a polite way to order beer: “Un petit verre de bière, s’il vous plaît.”

In contrast, the observer jokingly warned against a raucous British-style pub chant: “Gars! Gars! Gars! Gars! Pintes! Pintes! Pintes!”

📝 This article was rewritten with AI assistance based on content from The Guardian.
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